At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, France experienced significant social, political, and economic changes that reshaped its identity and position in the world.
### Political Landscape:
1. **Political Shifts**: The late 20th century saw the end of the Mitterrand presidency in 1995, which marked a shift towards more conservative governance under Jacques Chirac. The rise of the National Front, led by Jean-Marie Le