Parsing an XML document in Java can be efficiently accomplished using the Java API for XML Processing (JAXP). JAXP provides a standardized way to parse XML documents through various parsers, such as DOM and SAX. Here, I will describe the process using both the DOM (Document Object Model) and SAX (Simple API for XML) parsers, including a code example for each.
### 1. Parsing Using DOM Parser
The DOM parser reads the entire XML document into