The characteristic of an effective controlling system that has been adopted by ABConstructors is: **c. A controlling system focuses on issues of importance to the organization.** This is evident from their approach of monitoring tasks that contribute to the strategic objectives of the company, indicating that they prioritize what is most important for their success.

b. Productivity

The correct answer is **b. Implement a vision**. Being a manager often involves the role of implementing a broader vision for the organization, as well as guiding the team to achieve the set goals.

The correct answer is **a. sharing**.

The correct answer is **c. intrapersonal**. Intrapersonal communication refers to the communication that occurs within an individual, including self-reflection and pondering one's own thoughts and feelings.

The correct answer is: **c. chain of command; unity of command** This option reflects that "unity of command" indicates that each person should report to only one supervisor, while "chain of command" emphasizes the unbroken line of authority from the lowest to the highest position in the organization.

The correct answer is: **d. The unity of command might be affected, which could seriously jeopardise relations between the project and functional executives.** In a matrix structure, employees often report to multiple managers (project and functional), which can lead to confusion and conflicts in authority, undermining the unity of command.

The INCORRECT description regarding the philosophy of ubuntu is: a. survival of the fittest Ubuntu emphasizes community, interconnectedness, and mutual support, rather than the concept of "survival of the fittest," which is more aligned with individualism and competition.

It seems like you might be referring to something specific, but your request isn't clear. Can you please provide more context or details about what you're looking for related to a "shared folder" and "girl"? Are you interested in file sharing services, collaboration tools, or something else?

All the factors listed can influence how organizations are designed. Here’s a brief explanation of each: i. **The nature of customers**: Understanding customer needs and preferences can shape the structure and processes of an organization to better serve its target audience. ii. **The size of the business**: Larger organizations often require more formal structures and processes, whereas smaller businesses may operate with more flexibility

El Derecho Probatorio en Venezuela es un componente crucial dentro del sistema jurídico, ya que se encarga de regular cómo se presentan, valoran y utilizan las pruebas en un proceso judicial. Este campo del derecho no solo se limita a definir qué es una prueba, sino que también abarca los mecanismos mediante los cuales los actores del proceso juegan un papel fundamental en la búsqueda de la verdad y la justicia. Al hablar sobre las

The benefit of planning that is described in your statement is: **b. Planning provides direction.** This is because the statement emphasizes the creation of a blueprint for the organization's goals and the formulation of plans to achieve them, which aligns with providing direction for the organization.

The best answer to the statement is: **d. ensures cohesion** This choice reflects the concept of aligning the goals of different parts of the organization with the overall goals, which fosters a cohesive system within the organization.

The correct answer is: c. operational; short-term Lower-level managers typically use operational goals to develop short-term goals that align with the overall strategic objectives of the organization.

In her new role as a supervisor of frontline staff in a hardware retail store, Suzan Maswanganyi will mostly use **d. interpersonal** skills in performing her daily work tasks. Interpersonal skills are crucial for effectively managing and interacting with staff, resolving conflicts, and fostering a positive work environment.

Ephraim Khoza, as a shift supervisor, would be considered a member of **c. middle** management. Middle management typically includes roles that are responsible for managing day-to-day operations and implementing strategies set by top management, as well as overseeing lower level employees.

The correct answer is: **a. Freedom of association and recognition of the right to collective bargaining.** This is one of the ten principles of the United Nations Global Compact related to labor standards.

The correct answer is d. **business**. The business environment includes both internal and external factors that influence how the organization functions.