The study areas R385-3, R31-5, R31-6, and R325-2, located in Kuruman, Northern Cape Province, encompass diverse landscapes and critical infrastructures essential for routine road maintenance projects. R385-3 primarily features a mix of gravel and tarred surfaces, traversing arid regions characterized by sparse vegetation and occasional livestock farms. R31-5 showcases a more developed corridor with a mix of urban settlements and agricultural