**Discussion**
Phenol, both an artificial and naturally occurring aromatic compound, plays a significant role as an intermediate in the biodegradation of environmental pollutants, particularly those found in industrial waste (van Schie & Young, 1998). The exploration of phenol-degrading bacteria has gained traction as these microorganisms help mitigate the harmful effects of phenol in environments such as soils, wastewater, and activated sludge.