Music theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music. It encompasses the various elements that make up music, including melody, harmony, rhythm, form, and texture. Here are some key concepts and areas within music theory:
### 1. **Notation:**
- **Staff:** A set of five lines and four spaces used to notate music.
- **Clefs:** Symbols that designate the pitch range for the staff, such as treble and bass clefs.
- **Notes