A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that is used to specify the address of a resource on the web. Understanding the components of a URL is key to navigating the World Wide Web (WWW) effectively. Here are the basic components of a URL, along with an explanation of how each part functions:
### Basic Components of a URL
1. **Scheme (Protocol):**
- This component specifies the protocol used to