What is the malolos convention

The Malolos Convention refers to a set of laws adopted by the First Philippine Republic, which was proclaimed on January 23, 1899, in Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines. The most significant of these laws is the Malolos Constitution, which came into effect on January 20, 1899, and established the first constitutional republic in Asia. The Malolos Constitution is notable for several reasons: 1. **Democratic Principles**: It established a democratic government with separated powers and an elected legislature, which included provisions for individual rights and freedoms. 2. **Influence of Enlightenment Ideas**: The Constitution was influenced by liberal ideas and the movements that shaped global thoughts on democracy and governance. 3. **Government Structure**: The government was structured with a President, a Vice President, and a National Assembly, reflecting a commitment to representative democracy. 4. **Consciousness of Independence**: The convention and the teachings embodied in the Constitution represented the aspirations of Filipinos for independence and self-governance following Spanish colonial rule. The Malolos Convention and its constitution were significant in the context of Philippine history and nationalism, symbolizing the efforts of Filipino leaders to create an independent nation-state. However, the republic was short-lived, as the Philippines faced occupation by American forces soon after the establishment of the government. The Malolos Constitution effectively ceased to function and was eventually replaced by the Philippine Commission and the later Jones Law under American rule.