In "A Civil Action" by Jonathan Harr, Rule 11 refers to a provision in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that addresses the signing of pleadings, motions, and other papers filed with the court. Specifically, Rule 11 requires that attorneys (and unrepresented parties) certify that the documents they submit are not being presented for any improper purpose, such as to harass or cause unnecessary delay, and that the legal claims, defenses, and