The study employed a systematic approach in its materials and methods to extract oil from benne seeds and create biodiesel using modified catalysts.
**Materials Used:**
- **Glassware and Consumables:** Included conical flasks, beakers, Soxhlet extraction apparatus, and various filters, all manufactured by Pyrex.
- **Analytical Grade Reagents:** Methanol, ethanol, sodium hydroxide, and others from May and Baker.
- **Electronic Equipment:**