Write a claim as to why you think prokaryotic cells evolved into eukaryotic cells with organelles and eventually, into multicellular organisms. You must use evidence from BOTH the Cell Theory and Endosymbiotic Theory to back your reasoning

Claim: Prokaryotic cells evolved into eukaryotic cells with organelles and subsequently into multicellular organisms due to the advantages provided by cellular compartmentalization and symbiotic relationships, as supported by both the Cell Theory and the Endosymbiotic Theory. Evidence from Cell Theory: The Cell Theory states that all living organisms are composed of cells, which are the basic units of life. This core concept implies that the evolution of life must have involved the structural complexity of cells. Prokaryotic cells, while efficient, lack internal compartmentalization, which limits their ability to carry out complex biochemical processes simultaneously. The emergence of eukaryotic cells, characterized by nuclear membranes and various organelles, signifies a critical evolutionary development. This compartmentalization allows for specialized functions within a single cell, facilitating more complex metabolic pathways and greater adaptability to diverse environments. The transition from unicellular to multicellular organisms can also be understood through this lens, as larger, more complex life forms require organized cell-to-cell interactions and specialization to thrive. Evidence from Endosymbiotic Theory: Endosymbiotic Theory posits that eukaryotic cells originated through a symbiotic relationship between ancient prokaryotic cells. It suggests that certain organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living prokaryotes that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells. This mutually beneficial arrangement allowed for increased energy production and photosynthesis, which was pivotal for the survival and diversification of eukaryotes. This theory provides a mechanism for the evolution of complexity in cells, as the integration of these endosymbiotic prokaryotes led to the development of sophisticated organelles that enhanced cellular functionality and efficiency. The cooperation and specialization of these cells set the stage for the emergence of multicellular organisms, where cooperation at the cellular level translates into functional systems necessary for the life of complex organisms. In conclusion, the evolution from prokaryotic to eukaryotic cells and eventually to multicellular organisms is supported by both the Cell Theory and Endosymbiotic Theory, highlighting the importance of cellular compartmentalization and symbiotic relationships in advancing biological complexity and diversity.