Why were the prince of Greece bound to help Menelaus get Helen back from troy? Why were they eager to help
The princes of Greece were bound to help Menelaus get Helen back from Troy due to an oath that was taken by many of them prior to Menelaus's marriage to Helen. This oath, which was originally proposed by Odysseus, required all of Helen's suitors to swear an agreement that they would come to the aid of Menelaus if he was ever wronged in relation to Helen. When Paris, a prince of Troy, abducted Helen and took her to Troy, this oath compelled the other Greek princes to rally behind Menelaus and support him in his quest to retrieve her.
The eagerness of the Greek princes to help Menelaus can be attributed to several factors:
1. **Honor and Loyalty**: In ancient Greek culture, the concepts of honor, loyalty, and respect among warriors were paramount. Failing to assist a fellow prince would be seen as dishonorable and could tarnish their reputation.
2. **Shared Responsibility**: The oath binding them made it a collective responsibility among the kings and princes of Greece to support Menelaus, as their own honor was tied to that of the group.
3. **Desire for Glory**: Many of the princes were eager for the opportunity to gain glory and fame through participation in a great military campaign. The Trojan War became a legendary conflict that offered numerous chances for heroism.
4. **Strategic Alliances**: Many of the princes had political or familial ties to one another, and supporting Menelaus strengthened these alliances. Going to war together could solidify these relationships and bolster their power.
5. **Women and Reputation**: Helen was often described as the most beautiful woman in the world. The idea of restoring her to Menelaus was also seen as a matter of redeeming her honor and, by extension, the honor of the Greek leaders involved.
These motivations drove the Greek princes to unite and sail to Troy, leading to the protracted conflict known as the Trojan War, which is foundational in Greek mythology and literature.