The following trial balance for the year ended 30 June, 2019 was extracted from the accounting record of Ashar Construction Company: Particular Debit Credit Cash Account Rs. 228,000 Equipment and Machinery 265,600 Accounts receivable 101,100 Supplie
To complete your request for the Ashar Construction Company, we will follow these steps:
1. **Prepare Adjusting Journal Entries**
2. **Create a Schedule for the Unadjusted Trial Balance, Adjustments, and Adjusted Trial Balance**
3. **Prepare Financial Statements**
### a) Adjusting Journal Entries
1. **Depreciation on Equipment and Machinery and Motor Vehicle**
- Equipment and machinery depreciation = Rs. 265,600 * 10% = Rs. 26,560
- Motor vehicle depreciation = Rs. 260,000 * 10% = Rs. 26,000
- **Entry:**
- Debit: Depreciation Expense (Equipment and Machinery) Rs. 26,560
- Debit: Depreciation Expense (Motor Vehicle) Rs. 26,000
- Credit: Accumulated Depreciation Rs. 52,560
2. **Supplies Adjustment**
- Supplies used = Initial Supplies - Remaining Supplies = Rs. 10,000 - Rs. 6,400 = Rs. 3,600
- **Entry:**
- Debit: Supplies Expense Rs. 3,600
- Credit: Supplies Rs. 3,600
3. **Construction Fee Adjustment**
- Services not rendered = Rs. 20,000
- **Entry:**
- Debit: Construction Fee Rs. 20,000
- Credit: Unearned Revenue Rs. 20,000
4. **Outstanding Wages**
- **Entry:**
- Debit: Wages Expense Rs. 15,000
- Credit: Accrued Wages Payable Rs. 15,000
5. **Prepaid Rent**
- Rent related to future periods = Rs. 4,000
- **Entry:**
- Debit: Prepaid Rent Rs. 4,000
- Credit: Rent Expense Rs. 4,000
### b) Schedule Showing Unadjusted Trial Balance, Adjustments, and Adjusted Trial Balance
#### Unadjusted Trial Balance
| Particulars | Debit (Rs.) | Credit (Rs.) |
|---------------------------------|-------------|--------------|
| Cash Account | 228,000 | |
| Equipment and Machinery | 265,600 | |
| Accounts Receivable | 101,100 | |
| Supplies | 10,000 | |
| Accounts Payable | | 18,000 |
| Capital Account | | 650,000 |
| Drawings Accounts | 25,000 | |
| Construction Fee | 320,000 | |
| Wages Expenses | 45,000 | |
| Interest Expenses | 6,000 | |
| Rent Expenses | 24,000 | |
| Property Tax | 8,500 | |
| Repair and Maintenance Expenses | 6,500 | |
| Utilities Expenses | 8,300 | |
| Motor Vehicle | 260,000 | |
| **Total** | **988,000** | **988,000** |
#### Adjustments
| Particulars | Debit (Rs.) | Credit (Rs.) |
|---------------------------------|-------------|--------------|
| Depreciation Expense (Mach) | 26,560 | |
| Depreciation Expense (Vehicle) | 26,000 | |
| Supplies Expense | 3,600 | |
| Unearned Revenue | | 20,000 |
| Wages Expense | 15,000 | |
| Accrued Wages Payable | | 15,000 |
| Prepaid Rent | 4,000 | |
| Rent Expense | | 4,000 |
**Adjusted Trial Balance**
| Particulars | Debit (Rs.) | Credit (Rs.) |
|---------------------------------|-------------|--------------|
| Cash Account | 228,000 | |
| Equipment and Machinery | 265,600 | |
| Accounts Receivable | 101,100 | |
| Supplies | 6,400 | |
| Accounts Payable | | 18,000 |
| Capital Account | | 650,000 |
| Drawings Accounts | 25,000 | |
| Construction Fee | 300,000 | |
| Wages Expenses | 60,000 | |
| Interest Expenses | 6,000 | |
| Rent Expenses | 20,000 | |
| Property Tax | 8,500 | |
| Repair and Maintenance Expenses | 6,500 | |
| Utilities Expenses | 8,300 | |
| Motor Vehicle | 260,000 | |
| Prepaid Rent | 4,000 | |
| Accrued Wages Payable | | 15,000 |
| Unearned Revenue | | 20,000 |
| **Total** | **1,040,000** | **1,040,000** |
### c) Prepare Financial Statements
#### 1. Income Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2019
| Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
|---------------------------------|---------------|
| Revenue | |
| Construction Fee (adjusted) | 300,000 |
| Less: Expenses | |
| Wages Expenses | 60,000 |
| Rent Expenses | 20,000 |
| Utilities Expenses | 8,300 |
| Interest Expenses | 6,000 |
| Property Tax | 8,500 |
| Depreciation Expense | 52,560 |
| Repair and Maintenance Expenses | 6,500 |
| Supplies Expense | 3,600 |
| **Total Expenses** | **165,460** |
| **Net Income** | **134,540** |
#### 2. Statement of Changes in Equity
| Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
|---------------------------------|---------------|
| Balance at beginning | 650,000 |
| Add: Net Income | 134,540 |
| Less: Drawings | 25,000 |
| **Balance at end** | **759,540** |
#### 3. Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2019
| Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
|--------------------------------|---------------|
| **Current Assets** | |
| Cash Account | 228,000 |
| Accounts Receivable | 101,100 |
| Supplies | 6,400 |
| Prepaid Rent | 4,000 |
| **Non-Current Assets** | |
| Equipment & Machinery | 265,600 |
| Motor Vehicle | 260,000 |
| **Total Assets** | **865,100** |
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) |
|--------------------------------|---------------|
| **Current Liabilities** | |
| Accounts Payable | 18,000 |
| Accrued Wages Payable | 15,000 |
| Unearned Revenue | 20,000 |
| **Total Liabilities** | **53,000** |
| Equity | Amount (Rs.) |
|--------------------------------|---------------|
| Capital Account | 650,000 |
| Add: Current Period Earnings | 134,540 |
| Less: Drawings | 25,000 |
| **Total Equity** | **759,540** |
**Total Liabilities and Equity** = **812,540**
### 4. Cash Flows Statement
Assuming direct method for simplicity.
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities | Amount (Rs.) |
|--------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|
| Receipts from Customers (Construction Fees) | 320,000 |
| Payments to Suppliers (Wages, Rent, Utilities, etc.) | (143,800) |
| **Net Cash from Operating Activities** | **176,200** |
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities | Amount (Rs.) |
|--------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|
| Purchase of Equipment and Machinery (not provided) | - |
| **Net Cash from Investing Activities** | **0** |
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities | Amount (Rs.) |
|--------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|
| Capital Contributions (not provided) | - |
| Drawings | (25,000) |
| **Net Cash from Financing Activities** | **(25,000)** |
| **Net Increase in Cash** | **151,200** |
| Opening Cash Balance | 228,000 |
| **Closing Cash Balance** | **379,200** |
### Conclusion
All financial statements have been prepared based on the information and adjustments provided for Ashar Construction Company for the year ended June 30, 2019. Please review the financial statements and ensure they meet your requirements, or let me know if additional modifications are needed.
Update (2024-10-05):
Let's work through the adjustments required based on the information provided, then compile the trial balance and financial statements as requested.
### a) Adjusting Accounting Entries
The required adjusting entries based on the information provided are as follows:
1. **Depreciation on Equipment and Machinery (10% of Rs. 265,600)**:
- Depreciation expense: Rs. 26,560
- Credit: Accumulated depreciation: Rs. 26,560
**Journal Entry**:
```
Dr. Depreciation Expense Rs. 26,560
Cr. Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment and Machinery Rs. 26,560
```
**Depreciation on Motor Vehicle (10% of Rs. 260,000)**:
- Depreciation expense: Rs. 26,000
**Journal Entry**:
```
Dr. Depreciation Expense Rs. 26,000
Cr. Accumulated Depreciation - Motor Vehicle Rs. 26,000
```
2. **Adjust Supplies**:
- Supplies on hand: Rs. 6,400
- Supplies used: (Rs. 10,000 - Rs. 6,400) = Rs. 3,600
**Journal Entry**:
```
Dr. Supplies Expense Rs. 3,600
Cr. Supplies Rs. 3,600
```
3. **Construction Fee Adjustment**:
- Services not rendered: Rs. 20,000 to be deducted from income.
**Journal Entry**:
```
Dr. Unearned Revenue Rs. 20,000
Cr. Construction Fee Rs. 20,000
```
4. **Outstanding Wages**:
- Wages payable: Rs. 15,000
**Journal Entry**:
```
Dr. Wages Expense Rs. 15,000
Cr. Wages Payable Rs. 15,000
```
5. **Adjust Rent Expense**:
- Rent expense associated with future periods: Rs. 4,000
**Journal Entry**:
```
Dr. Rent Expense Rs. 4,000
Cr. Prepaid Rent Rs. 4,000
```
### b) Schedule of Unadjusted and Adjusted Trial Balance
1. **Unadjusted Trial Balance** (as provided):
```
| Particulars | Debit | Credit |
|----------------------------------|------------|-------------|
| Cash Account | 228,000 | |
| Equipment and Machinery | 265,600 | |
| Accounts receivable | 101,100 | |
| Supplies | 10,000 | |
| Accounts Payable | | 18,000 |
| Capital Account | | 650,000 |
| Drawings Accounts | 25,000 | |
| Construction Fee | 320,000 | |
| Wages Expenses | 45,000 | |
| Interest Expenses | 6,000 | |
| Rent Expenses | 24,000 | |
| Property Tax | 8,500 | |
| Repair and Maintenance Expenses | 6,500 | |
| Utilities Expenses | 8,300 | |
| Motor Vehicle | 260,000 | |
| Total | 988,000 | 988,000 |
```
2. **Adjustments**:
- Depreciation Expense: Total Rs. 52,560 (Rs. 26,560 + Rs. 26,000)
- Supplies Expense: Rs. 3,600
- Unearned Revenue: Rs. 20,000
- Wages Payable: Rs. 15,000
- Prepaid Rent: Rs. 4,000
3. **Adjusted Trial Balance**:
```
| Particulars | Adjusted Debit | Adjusted Credit |
|----------------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| Cash Account | 228,000 | |
| Equipment and Machinery | 265,600 | |
| Accounts receivable | 101,100 | |
| Supplies | 6,400 | |
| Accounts Payable | | 18,000 |
| Capital Account | | 650,000 |
| Drawings Accounts | 25,000 | |
| Construction Fee | 300,000 | |
| Wages Expenses | 60,000 | |
| Interest Expenses | 6,000 | |
| Rent Expenses | 20,000 | |
| Property Tax | 8,500 | |
| Repair and Maintenance Expenses | 6,500 | |
| Utilities Expenses | 8,300 | |
| Motor Vehicle | 260,000 | |
| Prepaid Rent | 4,000 | |
| Wages Payable | | 15,000 |
| Total | 1,009,400 | 1,009,400 |
```
### c) Financial Statements
1. **Income Statement**:
```
Ashar Construction Company
Income Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2019
Revenue:
Construction Fees Rs. 300,000
Total Revenue Rs. 300,000
Expenses:
Wages Expenses Rs. 60,000
Interest Expenses Rs. 6,000
Rent Expenses Rs. 20,000
Property Tax Rs. 8,500
Repair and Maintenance Expenses Rs. 6,500
Utilities Expenses Rs. 8,300
Depreciation Expense - Equipment Rs. 26,560
Depreciation Expense - Motor Vehicle Rs. 26,000
Supplies Expense Rs. 3,600
Total Expenses Rs. 1,20,460
Net Income Rs. 179,540
```
2. **Statement of Change in Equity**:
```
Ashar Construction Company
Statement of Changes in Equity for the Year Ended 30 June 2019
Opening Capital Rs. 650,000
Add: Net Income Rs. 179,540
Less: Drawings Rs. 25,000
Closing Capital Rs. 804,540
```
3. **Balance Sheet**:
```
Ashar Construction Company
Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2019
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash Account Rs. 228,000
Accounts Receivable Rs. 101,100
Supplies Rs. 6,400
Total Current Assets Rs. 335,500
Non-Current Assets:
Equipment and Machinery Rs. 265,600
Less: Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment Rs. 26,560
Motor Vehicle Rs. 260,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation - Vehicle Rs. 26,000
Total Non-Current Assets Rs. 473,040
Total Assets Rs. 808,540
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable Rs. 18,000
Wages Payable Rs. 15,000
Prepaid Rent Rs. 4,000
Total Current Liabilities Rs. 37,000
Capital Account Rs. 804,540
Total Liabilities & Equity Rs. 808,540
```
4. **Cash Flow Statement** (Indirect Method):
```
Ashar Construction Company
Cash Flow Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2019
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net Income Rs. 179,540
Adjustments for non-cash items:
Add: Depreciation Expense Rs. 52,560
Changes in working capital:
(Increase) in Accounts Receivable Rs. (101,100)
(Increase) in Supplies Rs. (3,600)
Increase in Wages Payable Rs. 15,000
(Increase) in Prepaid Rent Rs. (4,000)
Net Cash from Operating Activities Rs. 138,400
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
(Purchase of Equipment and Machinery) Rs. (265,600)
(Purchase of Motor Vehicle) Rs. (260,000)
Net Cash from Investing Activities Rs. (525,600)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Drawings Rs. (25,000)
Net Cash from Financing Activities Rs. (25,000)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash Rs. (412,200)
Cash at Beginning of Year Rs. 228,000
Cash at End of Year Rs. (184,200)
```
### Conclusion
The financial statements above show how the adjustments impact the overall financial position of Ashar Construction Company after the adjustments have been made. Please revise any calculations based on the context and examine how the financial results may reflect the company's operations accurately.