summarize the key points of the paper:Vallejo, Jody Agius. 2009. "Latina Spaces: Middle Class Ethnic Capital and Professional Associations in the Latino Community," City & Community 8(2):129-154.

In the paper "Latina Spaces: Middle Class Ethnic Capital and Professional Associations in the Latino Community," Jody Agius Vallejo explores the role of professional associations in the Latino community, particularly focusing on how these organizations contribute to the social and economic mobility of middle-class Latinas. Here are the key points of the paper:

**Ethnic Capital**: Vallejo introduces the concept of "ethnic capital," which refers to the unique resources, networks, and cultural knowledge that members of ethnic communities possess. Middle-class Latinas utilize this capital to navigate their professional landscapes.

**Role of Professional Associations**: The paper emphasizes the significance of professional associations as platforms for networking, mentorship, and advocacy. These organizations help Latinas build connections, support one another, and share best practices, which can enhance their professional trajectories.

**Social Networks**: Vallejo examines how these associations create social spaces that foster relationships among Latinas. These networks are crucial for accessing job opportunities, sharing information about career advancement, and providing emotional and professional support.

**Challenges and Opportunities**: The paper discusses the challenges that middle-class Latinas face in professional spaces, including systemic barriers such as discrimination and lack of representation. However, it also highlights how professional associations create opportunities for empowerment and collective action.

**Impact on the Community**: Vallejo argues that the empowerment of middle-class Latinas through professional associations not only benefits individuals but also has a positive impact on the Latino community as a whole, encouraging civic engagement and community development.

**Intersectionality**: The paper reflects on the importance of intersectionality, considering how factors such as race, class, and gender intersect to shape the experiences of Latinas in professional settings.

In summary, Vallejo's work sheds light on the importance of professional associations as vital spaces for the empowerment of middle-class Latinas, providing them with the ethnic capital needed to navigate and succeed in the professional world while also contributing to broader community resilience and development.