summarize the key points of the paper:Parrenas, Rhacel. 2005. Long Distance Intimacy: Class, Gender, and Intergenerational Relations between Mothers and Children in Filipino Transnational Families. Global Networks 5(4): 317-336.

In "Long Distance Intimacy: Class, Gender, and Intergenerational Relations between Mothers and Children in Filipino Transnational Families," Rhacel Parrenas explores the dynamics of familial relationships in Filipino families separated by migration. Here are the key points of the paper:

**Transnational Families**: The paper focuses on Filipino migrant mothers who work abroad and the impact of their absence on their children's lives and family dynamics. It examines how long-distance relationships shape emotional and social connections.

**Gendered Experiences**: Parrenas emphasizes the gendered nature of migration, highlighting that the experiences of mothers and children are influenced by gender roles. The mother’s migration often reflects economic necessity, and her absence shapes the family's gender dynamics at home.

**Class Context**: The study addresses how class status influences family relationships, emotional exchanges, and the expectations placed on both mothers and children. It shows that socio-economic backgrounds affect the resources available for maintaining long-distance intimacy, such as communication technologies.

**Emotional Connections**: The author discusses how mothers attempt to maintain emotional closeness with their children through various means, despite physical distance. This includes frequent communication and the sending of gifts, which serve as tokens of love and reminders of connection.

**Child’s Perspective**: The paper also highlights children’s struggles with their mothers’ absence, including feelings of abandonment and the complexities of their relationships, which may simultaneously evoke pride and resentment.

**Cultural Practices**: Parrenas illustrates how cultural practices and norms influence how families manage long-distance relations, including the roles of rituals, communication forms, and the emotional labor involved.

**Conclusions**: The paper concludes that long-distance intimacy is an essential aspect of the experiences of transnational families, which requires negotiation and adaptation to maintain familial bonds across borders despite challenges posed by economic migration.

Overall, the study reveals the complexities of maintaining familial relationships in a transnational context, highlighting the interplay of class, gender, and emotional labor within Filipino migrant families.