summarize the key points of the paper:Mahler, Sarah J. and Patricia R. Pessar. 2006. "Gender Matters: Ethnographers Bring Gender from the Periphery toward the Core of Migration Studies." International Migration Review 40(1):27-63.

In their paper "Gender Matters: Ethnographers Bring Gender from the Periphery toward the Core of Migration Studies," Mahler and Pessar argue for the critical integration of gender analysis within migration studies. Here are the key points from the paper:

**Historical Marginalization of Gender**: The authors discuss how gender has often been sidelined in migration research, which traditionally focused on economic and political factors, overlooking the influence of gender dynamics on migration experiences.

**The Role of Ethnography**: The paper highlights the importance of ethnographic methods in understanding the nuanced ways gender shapes migration processes. Ethnography allows for in-depth explorations of individual and collective experiences, revealing the complexities of gender relations in migration contexts.

**Intersectionality**: Mahler and Pessar emphasize the need to consider how gender intersects with other social categories, such as class, race, and ethnicity, to impact migrants' experiences and outcomes. This intersectional approach helps to capture the diverse realities faced by different groups of migrants.

**Gendered Migration Patterns**: The authors illustrate how migration is often a gendered phenomenon, with women and men migrating for different reasons, facing unique challenges, and experiencing varied impacts on their lives and identities. They argue that policies and practices must reflect this understanding.

**Agency and Resistance**: The paper highlights the agency of migrants, particularly women, in navigating their migration journeys. It discusses how women often display resilience and adaptability, challenging stereotypical views of passive migrants.

**Policy Implications**: Mahler and Pessar call for migration policies that acknowledge and address gendered experiences. They advocate for a scholarship that not only recognizes but also prioritizes gender as a central analytical lens in migration studies.

**Future Directions for Research**: The authors suggest avenues for future research that further investigate the intersections of gender with migration and how these dynamics evolve in various contexts.

Overall, Mahler and Pessar's work is a call to reframe migration studies to center gender, promoting a more comprehensive understanding of migration as a complex social process influenced by various factors, including but not limited to, gender.