summarize the key points of the paper:Flippen, Chenoa A., and Dylan Farrell-Bryan. 2021. "New destinations and the changing geography of immigrant incorporation." Annual Review of Sociology 47: 479-500.

The paper "New destinations and the changing geography of immigrant incorporation" by Chenoa A. Flippen and Dylan Farrell-Bryan examines the evolving dynamics of immigrant integration in the United States, especially focusing on areas that have traditionally been less associated with large immigrant populations. Here are the key points of the paper:

**New Destinations**: The authors define "new destinations" as areas that have recently experienced significant immigration but are not the traditional immigrant gateways like New York or Los Angeles. These regions include smaller cities and rural areas that previously had little to no immigration.

**Changing Patterns of Immigration**: The paper discusses how the demographic landscape of immigration is shifting, with more immigrants moving to these new destinations for various reasons, including employment opportunities, affordable housing, and community networks.

**Incorporation Challenges**: Immigrants in new destinations face unique challenges regarding incorporation. Local institutions, such as schools, health care, and legal systems, may not be equipped to address the needs of diverse immigrant populations, leading to barriers in accessing services and resources.

**Social Networks**: The role of social networks is highlighted as crucial for immigrant integration. These networks can provide support and resources but may also influence the experiences of immigrants in both positive and negative ways.

**Policy Implications**: The authors emphasize that understanding the dynamics of immigrant incorporation in new destinations is vital for policymakers. Adapting policies to better support integration efforts in these areas can help enhance civic engagement and social cohesion.

**Future Research Directions**: The paper calls for more research on the long-term effects of immigration in these new contexts, including the impact on local economies, community relations, and policy development.

Overall, the paper highlights how immigration patterns are diversifying and the need for a nuanced understanding of immigrant experiences in non-traditional contexts.