rephrase "The research instrument utilized in conducting this research was a questionnaire through field survey. Owing to the broad nature of Social and Environmental Impact, for this study, questionnaires were thought to be the utmost useful and cost-

The research instrument employed in this study was a questionnaire administered through a field survey. Given the extensive scope of Social and Environmental Impact, questionnaires were deemed the most effective and economical means for collecting the necessary data. This questionnaire specifically focuses on the social and environmental impacts related to the Tailings Storage Facility created by PMGL. Its aim is to develop a tool that assesses the immediate social and environmental effects of the TSF constructed by PMGL.