### The Gerund in English
**Concept:**
The gerund is a verbal noun that is formed from a verb by adding the suffix "-ing." It functions as a noun in a sentence, and it can represent activities, actions, or states.
**Examples:**
1. **Reading** is my favorite hobby.
2. She enjoys **swimming** in the ocean.
3. **Traveling** can broaden your horizons.
**Structure:**
The gerund is formed by taking the base form of the verb and adding "-ing."
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