Trimethyl citrate is a triester derived from citric acid and methanol. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to synthesize trimethyl citrate:
### Materials Needed
1. Citric acid
2. Methanol
3. Catalyst (such as sulfuric acid)
4. Apparatus for reflux and distillation
5. Separation funnel
6. Rotary evaporator (optional)
### Synthesis Steps
#### Step 1: Preparation of Reaction Mixture
1. **Weigh Citric Acid**: Determine the amount of citric acid