Differentiate Jus Soli and Jus sanguinis. Provide example

**Jus Soli** and **Jus Sanguinis** are two principles related to nationality and citizenship that determine how a person acquires citizenship based on their birthplace or lineage. ### Jus Soli (Right of the Soil) - **Definition**: Jus soli means "right of the soil." It grants citizenship to individuals based on their place of birth. If a person is born in a country that follows this principle, they automatically acquire citizenship of that country, regardless of the nationality of their parents. - **Example**: The United States operates under jus soli for citizenship. A child born on U.S. soil, regardless of their parents' nationality, is a U.S. citizen. For instance, if a child is born in New York City to foreign parents, that child is a U.S. citizen by birth. ### Jus Sanguinis (Right of Blood) - **Definition**: Jus sanguinis means "right of blood." It grants citizenship based on the nationality or citizenship of one or both parents, regardless of the place of birth. Under this principle, a child inherits citizenship from their parents. - **Example**: Countries such as Japan and Germany follow jus sanguinis. For example, a child born in the U.S. to Japanese parents would not automatically acquire Japanese citizenship; instead, they would typically inherit Japanese citizenship from their parents due to Japan's jus sanguinis laws. ### Summary In summary, jus soli grants citizenship based on birthplace, while jus sanguinis grants citizenship based on parentage. The principles can coexist in different countries, but the emphasis on one over the other can strongly influence a nation's citizenship laws.