What does this mean. "Space is an empty place or surface in or around a work of art"

The phrase "Space is an empty place or surface in or around a work of art" refers to the concept of negative space in art and design. Negative space, often referred to simply as "space," is the area that surrounds and defines the subject of an artwork. Here's a breakdown of its significance: 1. **Visual Balance**: The use of space can create balance and harmony in a composition, helping to guide the viewer's eye and create a more aesthetically pleasing image. 2. **Emphasis**: By incorporating space around a subject, artists can draw attention to that subject, allowing it to stand out more prominently. 3. **Context and Meaning**: The space around an object can contribute to its meaning, as it can suggest relationships, associations, or a sense of isolation. 4. **Composition Techniques**: Artists often use space strategically to create depth, perspective, and movement within a work. Techniques such as overlapping, scale, and placement can manipulate how space is perceived. In essence, space is not merely "empty." Instead, it plays a crucial role in enhancing the visual and conceptual impact of an artwork.