Woolworths is experiencing changes in its environment. To survive competition, it must scan its environment continuously. Which one of the following does NOT refer to environmental scanning? a. Analysing and making business decisions based on demog

The option that does NOT refer to environmental scanning is: **d. Market research data are collected to learn and provide information on establishing a scanning department.** This option focuses on the establishment of a scanning department rather than the actual process of environmental scanning and analysis of external and internal factors affecting the organization. Environmental scanning typically involves analyzing situations, trends, and competitive dynamics rather than setting up structures for scanning itself.