In 200 words write on infant mortality

Infant mortality refers to the death of infants before their first birthday and is a critical indicator of a country's health system and overall socio-economic conditions. Globally, despite significant advances in medicine and public health, millions of infants still perish annually due to preventable causes. Common factors include inadequate access to healthcare, malnutrition, infectious diseases, and complications during childbirth. In low-income countries, high rates of infant mortality often correlate with lack of proper maternal health care, poor sanitation, and limited education about childcare. Conversely, in high-income nations, although the rates are lower, disparities still exist among different populations, often driven by socio-economic inequalities. Efforts to reduce infant mortality involve improving maternal health, enhancing prenatal and postnatal care, promoting breastfeeding, and increasing immunization coverage. Initiatives aimed at educating parents about child care and nutrition also play a vital role. Global health organizations, including the World Health Organization, emphasize the importance of targeted strategies to combat the underlying causes of infant mortality, aiming for sustainable solutions that can save lives and promote healthy development in the crucial early stages of life. Addressing this issue is essential for achieving broader health and development goals worldwide.