how to create points layer on polygon according to priemeter in arcgis
Creating a points layer on a polygon based on a specified perimeter in ArcGIS involves a few steps. Generally, you'll want to use a combination of tools available in ArcGIS (like ArcMap or ArcGIS Pro). Below are the detailed steps:
### Steps to Create Points Layer on Polygon Based on Perimeter in ArcGIS:
1. **Prepare Your Polygon Layer:**
- Make sure your polygon layer is properly configured and projected (e.g., in a suitable coordinate system).
2. **Calculate Perimeter of the Polygons:**
- If your polygons do not already have a perimeter attribute, you can calculate it:
- Open the attribute table of your polygon layer.
- Use the 'Add Geometry Attributes' tool (found under the Data Management toolbox) to add perimeter information (or use Calculate Geometry with the perimeter option).
3. **Create a Fishnet or Point Distribution:**
- If you desire evenly spaced points based on a defined perimeter:
- Navigate to “ArcToolbox” > “Data Management Tools” > “Feature Class” > “Create Fishnet”.
- Specify the extent and cell size; adjust the parameters to create a grid of points.
- Choose the option to create points instead of polygons.
4. **Generate Points Along the Perimeter:**
- If you want to create points along the edges of the polygon:
- Use the “Feature Vertices to Points” tool (found under the Data Management toolbox) which allows you to convert polygon boundaries into points.
- Alternatively, use the **Create Random Points** tool if you want points distributed randomly based on your polygon boundaries.
5. **Use the Points along Lines Tool (for more control):**
- If you require custom placements based on specific distances:
- Use the “Generate Points Along Lines” tool:
- Convert your polygon to Polyline if needed (using “Polygon to Line”).
- Use the parameter of distance to decide how far apart the points should be along the perimeter.
6. **Spatial Join (if necessary):**
- If you have additional attributes you want to assign to the points based on their location or original polygon attributes, you can use the Spatial Join tool.
7. **Finalize and Export:**
- Review your generated points to ensure they meet your expectations.
- You can export or save the points layer as a new feature class for future use.
8. **Symbolization and Analysis:**
- Once your points layer is created, you may want to symbolize it according to your analysis needs or proceed with further analyses.
### Additional Notes:
- You may need an appropriate license level to access certain tools in ArcGIS.
- The steps may vary slightly depending on whether you are using ArcMap or ArcGIS Pro, but the general workflow will be quite similar.
- Always ensure that your data is backed up before performing operations that modify original datasets.
### Conclusion:
By following these steps, you should be able to create and visualize a points layer based on the perimeter of your polygon data within ArcGIS. Adjust any parameters according to your specific analysis needs.