How does a person contract Ebola

Ebola virus disease (EVD) is primarily contracted through direct contact with bodily fluids of an infected person or animal. Here are the main ways a person can contract the virus:

**Direct Contact with Infected Bodily Fluids**: Ebola is spread through exposure to blood, saliva, sweat, vomit, feces, or other bodily fluids of a person who is infected or has died from the disease. This includes caring for or coming into close contact with an infected individual.

**Contact with Saliva and Sweat**: The virus can be present in saliva and sweat, so direct contact with these fluids can lead to transmission.

**Sexual Transmission**: The Ebola virus can persist in certain body fluids, such as semen, for a period after recovery. Sexual intercourse with a male survivor of Ebola can transmit the virus if he is still shedding it in his semen.

**Handling Infected Animals**: The virus can be transmitted to humans from animals, particularly in cases where individuals come into contact with infected wild animals or their fluids. Fruit bats, nonhuman primates, and other wildlife are believed to be natural reservoirs for the Ebola virus.

**Contact with Contaminated Items**: Objects or surfaces that have been contaminated with infectious bodily fluids can also pose a risk. This includes needles or medical equipment used on infected patients.

It is important to note that Ebola is not spread through casual contact, such as shaking hands or being in close proximity to an infected person who is not exhibiting symptoms. The risk of transmission is significantly higher when an individual is symptomatic and during the care of infected individuals.