explain in your own understanding about the 7 characteristics of human rights.

Human rights are fundamental principles that protect the dignity and freedoms of individuals. Here are seven key characteristics that commonly define these rights:

**Universality**: Human rights apply to all people, regardless of nationality, gender, ethnicity, religion, or any other status. This means that every individual is entitled to these rights, and they cannot be taken away or denied based on arbitrary distinctions.

**Inalienability**: Human rights cannot be surrendered or transferred. Every person retains their human rights, even if they are not recognized by their government or society. This characteristic emphasizes that these rights are inherent to all human beings.

**Indivisibility**: All human rights are interconnected and equally essential. Violations of one right can affect the realization of others. For example, the right to education is linked to the right to dignity, health, and even political participation.

**Interdependence**: Similar to indivisibility, this characteristic highlights that human rights depend on each other. The enjoyment of certain rights can be contingent on the fulfillment of others. For instance, the right to a fair trial is often dependent on the right to freedom of expression and access to information.

**Equality and Non-discrimination**: Human rights entail equal treatment and protection under the law for all individuals. This principle opposes discrimination in any form, ensuring that everyone has the same opportunities and access to their rights.

**Participation and Inclusion**: Individuals have the right to engage in decisions that affect their lives and to participate in civic and political activities. This characteristic underscores the importance of inclusion in governance and decision-making processes.

**Accountability and Rule of Law**: States and other duty bearers are accountable for respecting, protecting, and fulfilling human rights. Legal mechanisms and institutions must be in place to ensure that violations can be challenged and redressed, emphasizing the rule of law as a framework for protecting rights.

These characteristics collectively serve to ensure that human rights are recognized, upheld, and respected universally, reinforcing the idea that every individual deserves dignity and respect.