Ethnic background of the Scottish people

The Scottish people have a diverse ethnic background shaped by various historical migrations and influences. The primary ethnic groups that have contributed to the population of Scotland include:

**Celtic Heritage**: The earliest inhabitants of Scotland were Celtic tribes, including the Picts, Scots, and Gaels. These groups significantly shaped Scottish culture, language, and identity.

**Norse Influence**: The Vikings settled in parts of Scotland, particularly the Northern Isles (Orkney and Shetland) and the western coast, in the 8th to 11th centuries, contributing to the genetic and cultural makeup of the region.

**Anglo-Saxon Settlements**: There was also significant Anglo-Saxon influence, particularly in the southeast of Scotland, which included areas such as Lothian and the Borders.

**Scottish Lowlanders and Highlanders**: Scotland is traditionally divided into the Highlands and Lowlands, each with its distinct ethnic and cultural identities. The Highlands are associated with Gaelic culture, while the Lowlands are often associated with Scots (a Germanic language) and a more Anglo-Saxon heritage.

**More Recent Immigration**: In more recent centuries, Scotland has seen immigration from various areas, including Ireland (particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries), as well as from other parts of the UK and Europe.

**Modern Diversity**: Today, Scotland is home to a diverse population that includes people of various ethnic backgrounds, with significant communities of South Asian, African, and Eastern European descent, among others.

Overall, the ethnic background of the Scottish people reflects a complex tapestry of historical influences and interactions.