Ethnic background of the Irish people

The ethnic background of the Irish people is primarily Celtic, with the majority of the population being descendants of the ancient Celtic tribes that settled in Ireland over two millennia ago. These tribes brought their own languages, culture, and social structures to the island. Throughout history, Ireland has seen varying influences and migrations, which have contributed to its ethnic diversity. For example: 1. **Prehistoric Inhabitants**: Prior to the Celts, Ireland was home to various prehistoric peoples, including the Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers. 2. **Norse Influence**: From around the 8th to the 11th century, Norse Viking raiders and settlers influenced parts of Ireland, particularly in coastal areas, leading to the establishment of towns like Dublin. 3. **Norman Conquest**: In the 12th century, the Norman invasion brought a mix of Anglo-Norman culture and influence, which has also shaped Irish society. 4. **English Rule**: From the late medieval period onwards, the English established control over Ireland, which led to further Anglo-Irish mingling and conflict. Today, the majority of people in Ireland identify as ethnically Irish, but there is also a growing multicultural aspect due to recent immigration and globalization. Contemporary Ireland has communities from various backgrounds, including Polish, Chinese, African, and other ethnic groups, adding to the country's cultural richness. Overall, while the historical roots of the Irish people are predominantly Celtic, the modern Irish identity is shaped by a diverse range of influences and multiculturalism.