Create a comprehensive, reliable, and scientifically robust vocabulary list on black culture and hip-hop. Ensure they are detailed and thorough.

Certainly! Below is a comprehensive and scientifically robust vocabulary list that encompasses key terms, concepts, and figures related to Black culture and hip-hop. This list aims to provide definitions, context, and examples when applicable.

### Vocabulary List on Black Culture and Hip-Hop

#### Terms Related to Black Culture

**Afrofuturism**: A cultural movement that combines African mythology, science fiction, and history to imagine futures for Black people. It uses art, music, and literature to explore alternative histories and futures. 

**Emancipation**: The process of being set free from legal, social, or political restrictions; notably refers to the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 that freed enslaved people in the United States.

**Civil Rights Movement**: Refers to the social and political movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans.

**Pan-Africanism**: A political and social movement that aims to unify African people and people of African descent globally and to assert their shared identity and cultural heritage.

**Cultural Heritage**: The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society influenced by its history, arts, and traditions. Among Black culture, this includes music, language, food, and spiritual practices.

**Double Consciousness**: A term coined by W.E.B. Du Bois, describing the internal conflict experienced by subordinated groups in an oppressive society; particularly, how African Americans navigate their dual identity as American and Black.

**Jazz**: A genre of music that originated in the African American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms, and improvisation. 

**Soul Food**: Traditional cuisine of African American communities, characterized by dishes made from ingredients that were historically low-cost and hearty, often passed down through generations.

**Hip-Hop Culture**: A multifaceted cultural movement that originated in the 1970s in the Bronx, encompassing music (rap), dance (breakdancing), visual arts (graffiti), and fashion.

**Black Nationalism**: A political and social movement focused on promoting and supporting the interests of Black people, often advocating for self-determination and empowerment.

#### Terms Related to Hip-Hop

**MC (Master of Ceremonies)**: An artist who performs vocal and lyrical techniques, especially in hip-hop music, traditionally engaging in rhythmic verbal delivery known as rapping.

**DJ (Disc Jockey)**: A person who mixes music for an audience, utilizing turntables and other equipment to create a unique audio experience, particularly in hip-hop culture through techniques like scratching.

**Breakdance (B-boying)**: A street dance style from hip-hop culture characterized by athletic moves including spins, freezes, and intricate footwork, often performed to hip-hop beats.

**Graffiti**: Visual art form that includes writing or images sprayed or painted on public surfaces, often utilized in hip-hop culture as a means of expression and social commentary.

**Sampling**: The technique of taking a portion of a sound recording and reusing it in a different song or piece of music. Sampling is a foundational practice in hip-hop production.

**Freestyling**: The spontaneous and improvised delivery of lyrics in rap; often challenges an MC's creativity and lyrical skills.

**Bars**: A unit of measurement in rap music that denotes the structure of lyrics; typically, a bar consists of four beats or a line of lyrics.

**Diss Track**: A song created to criticize or insult another individual, commonly used in hip-hop feuds.

**Mixtape**: A compilation of music, often created to promote an artist’s work, featuring original content and remixes. Mixtapes are essential for emerging hip-hop artists to gain exposure.

**Cypher**: A gathering of rappers or MCs who take turns improvising lyrics in a freestyle format, often showcasing their skills and creativity.

#### Influential Figures in Black Culture and Hip-Hop

**Langston Hughes**: A key figure of the Harlem Renaissance, Hughes explored themes of race, culture, and identity through his poetry and essays.

**Martin Luther King Jr.**: A civil rights leader who advocated for nonviolent protest against racial segregation and discrimination in the United States.

**James Baldwin**: An essayist, playwright, and novelist who provided profound social critiques on race, sexuality, and identity in America.

**Grandmaster Flash**: One of the pioneers of hip-hop DJing, known for his innovative turntablism and techniques that laid the groundwork for modern hip-hop production.

**Kendrick Lamar**: A contemporary hip-hop artist known for combining intricate lyricism with themes of race, identity, and personal struggle, influencing the genre significantly.

**Nina Simone**: A singer and civil rights activist whose music addressed racial injustice, becoming an important figure in both music and social movements.

**Tupac Shakur (2Pac)**: A rapper and actor whose work often addressed contemporary social issues, reflecting the experiences and struggles of African Americans.

**The Notorious B.I.G. (Biggie Smalls)**: A central figure in East Coast hip-hop known for his storytelling technique and influence on rap music and culture.

**Missy Elliott**: A groundbreaking female rapper, singer, and producer known for her innovative style and impact on hip-hop and R&B.

**Jay-Z**: An influential rapper, entrepreneur, and cultural icon who has shaped hip-hop culture and the music industry at large, often using his platform for social commentary.

This vocabulary list serves as a starting point to understand the rich tapestry of Black culture and hip-hop. Each term and figure plays a significant role in shaping the landscape of African American identity and expression through various artistic mediums.