The statement refers to the benefit of planning that is best described as: **b. Planning ensures cohesion.** This is because it emphasizes the alignment of goals across different parts of the organization with the organization's primary goal, thereby ensuring that all elements work together harmoniously.

Phineas’ goal does not meet the requirements of a SMART goal, as it is not **c. strategic**. While the goal may be specific, measurable, and time-bound (increase expenditure by 15% over two years), it conflicts with the marketing manager's plan to cut the budget, indicating that it may not be aligned strategically with the overall company objectives.

The statement that is NOT correct about planning is: **d. It restrains creativity and innovation.** Planning can actually foster creativity and innovation by providing a framework within which new ideas can be generated and evaluated. While it may impose some constraints, effective planning often encourages creative solutions to achieve strategic objectives.

You would be part of **b. middle** management. Middle management typically involves overseeing the activities of lower-level employees and ensuring that organizational policies and procedures are followed.

Mahlori Maluleke, as the Human Resource manager responsible for setting functional objectives, would be part of the **b. middle** management team.

The option that relates to the interpersonal role of a manager is: **b. leader** In management, interpersonal roles primarily involve interactions with team members and other stakeholders, and a leader is responsible for motivating, guiding, and influencing their team.

Высадка на Луну, осуществленная США в рамках миссии Apollo 11 в 1969 году, была результатом совокупности нескольких факторов, которые сложились в это время. Вот основные из них: 1. **Холодная война и гонка вооружений**: Конкуренция между СССР и США за

Первый успешный высадка человека на Луну состоялась в рамках миссии NASA «Апполон-11». Основные детали: - **Дата**: 20 июля 1969 года. - **Ключевые имена**: Нил Армстронг (командир), Базз Олдрин (пилот лунного модуля), Майкл Коллинз (пилот командного модуля). -

The option that will NOT contribute to the organization's financial bottom line is: **d. Investing in high-energy consumption equipment.** Investing in high-energy consumption equipment would likely increase operational costs, thereby having a negative impact on the organization's financial bottom line. In contrast, the other options listed (energy-saving technology, positive company reputation, and fuel-saving technologies) would contribute

The correct answer is **b. Traditional bottom line.** The KING IV Report emphasizes broader governance issues, including corporate citizenship, sustainability reporting, and social responsibility, but it does not focus on the traditional bottom line in a narrow financial sense, instead advocating for a more integrated approach to value creation.

The correct answer is: b. sustainability Sustainability reporting includes financial matters as well as social and environmental issues.

The statement that is NOT a characteristic of the business environment is: **c. There is sufficient and reliable information to predict the future.** This statement is inaccurate because one of the characteristics of the business environment is its unpredictability and the lack of reliable information to make accurate predictions about the future. The business environment is typically influenced by many variables that can change rapidly,

b. producers

The reason provided by Theo for starting Bathu shoes - that Africa lacked a sneaker brand authentically representing the African narrative - aligns most closely with: **a. passion** This is because his motivation stems from a personal passion for creating a brand that resonates with African identity and representation. While the other options might apply in broader contexts, the essence of his motivation is rooted in a passionate commitment to

Based on the information provided about Themba's journey and actions as an entrepreneur, we can evaluate the entrepreneurial traits he possesses: a. **Product or service knowledge** - Given that Themba started with selling vegetables and expanded into a supermarket and petrol stations, he likely has knowledge about the products he sells. b. **Self-starter** - Themba took the initiative to start a business, recognize demand in his community, and

The incorrect statement regarding the advantages of starting a business through a franchise is: **c. The franchisee is given a lot of flexibility to manage and operate the franchise.** In a franchise system, the franchisee typically has to adhere to the established business model and operational guidelines set by the franchisor, which often limits their flexibility in management and operations.

The option that is not a role which businesses play in society is: **b. Abolish natural resources** Businesses may use natural resources, but they do not have a role in abolishing them; instead, responsible businesses often seek sustainable practices to manage and conserve natural resources.

Utopia's economic system can be characterized as a **free market** system (option a). In a free market economy, individuals have the freedom to own property, make profits, and choose their careers, all of which aligns with the characteristics described for Utopia. The allocation of clothing and food based on free-market demand rather than government control further supports this classification. So the correct answer is: **a. Free market**