The Brazilian elections, particularly the presidential race between Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Jair Bolsonaro in 2022, exemplified significant political polarization in the country. Lula, representing the Workers' Party, campaigned on the promise of social reforms, economic recovery, and a return to more progressive policies after years of conservative governance under Bolsonaro. Bolsonaro, on the other hand, focused on issues such as public