**Cutting and Measuring Cassava Stems:** Cassava stems were cut to a uniform length of 25 cm for optimal growth, with damaged ones discarded.
**Planting Technique:** The stems were planted at a slanted angle, buried halfway, as directed by the unit coordinator.
**Spacing and Arrangement:** Spaced 1 meter apart, 13 cassava stems were positioned within each ridge to ensure good air circulation and sunlight exposure.
**Planting Maize:** After