Why did Putin attack Ukraine and why are the security services not liquidating him?

The reasons behind Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 are complex and multifaceted. Some of the primary motivations include:

**Geopolitical Interests**: Russia sees Ukraine as a crucial part of its sphere of influence. The Kremlin views Ukraine's potential integration into Western institutions like NATO and the EU as a direct threat to its own national security.

**Historical Ties**: Putin has often expressed the belief that Russians and Ukrainians are "one people," and he has sought to reintegrate Ukraine into a sphere of influence reminiscent of the Soviet Union.

**Security Concerns**: Russia has long been apprehensive about NATO's eastward expansion. The Kremlin argues that having NATO-aligned countries on its borders poses a security threat.

**Internal Politics**: The Kremlin may also utilize external conflicts to galvanize nationalistic sentiments and distract from domestic issues. By portraying Ukraine as a foe, the Russian government can consolidate power and suppress dissent at home.

Regarding the question of why the security services are not "liquidating" Putin, it's important to understand a few points:

**Power Structure**: The Russian security services, particularly the FSB (Federal Security Service), are deeply integrated into Putin's regime. Many leaders in these agencies owe their positions and power to Putin, making a coup or assassination unlikely without significant shifts in loyalty.

**Control**: Putin has maintained a tight grip on power, employing various means to suppress opposition and dissent. There is limited public support for drastic actions against him, and potential challengers may fear repercussions.

**Loyalty and Fear**: Those within the security services and government are often motivated by loyalty to Putin or fear of the consequences of opposing him. The political climate in Russia is one of significant repression, dissuading anyone from attempting to challenge his rule.

**Strategic Interests**: Even if some factions within the military or security apparatus are dissatisfied with Putin's decisions, they may not see a viable alternative or might prioritize stability over a risky power struggle.

Overall, while discontent exists, the stakes are high, and the risks associated with opposing Putin are considerable, leading to a situation where his rule remains largely unchallenged from within.