write short differences between array and linked list

Here are some short differences between arrays and linked lists: 1. **Structure**: - **Array**: A collection of elements stored in contiguous memory locations. - **Linked List**: A collection of elements, called nodes, where each node contains data and a reference (or link) to the next node in the sequence. 2. **Memory Allocation**: - **Array**: Size must be defined at compile time, which may lead to unused space or overflow. - **Linked List**: Dynamic size, allowing for efficient memory usage as elements can be added or removed without pre-defined limits. 3. **Access Time**: - **Array**: Provides constant time O(1) access to elements via indexing. - **Linked List**: Requires linear time O(n) access, as traversal from the head is needed to reach a specific node. 4. **Insertion/Deletion**: - **Array**: Inserting or deleting elements may require shifting elements, which is O(n) in worst cases. - **Linked List**: Insertion and deletion of nodes can be performed in O(1) time if the node’s pointer is known. 5. **Memory Overhead**: - **Array**: Uses less memory as it only stores elements. - **Linked List**: Requires extra memory for storing pointers alongside each data element. 6. **Use Cases**: - **Array**: Suitable for scenarios with known limits and frequent access operations. - **Linked List**: Ideal for dynamic data storage where frequent insertions and deletions occur. These differences highlight the strengths and weaknesses of both data structures, making them suitable for different applications in computer programming.