A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly over a time of 5.21 seconds for a distance of 110 m. Determine the acceleration of the car.
To determine the acceleration of the car, we can use the kinematic equation for motion with constant acceleration:
\[
d = v_0 t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2
\]
where:
- \(d\) is the distance traveled (110 m),
- \(v_0\) is the initial velocity (0 m/s, since the car starts from rest),
- \(t\) is the time (5.21 s),
- \(a\) is the acceleration (which we want to find).
Since the initial velocity \(v_0\) is 0, the equation simplifies to:
\[
d = \frac{1}{2} a t^2
\]
Substituting the values into the equation:
\[
110 = \frac{1}{2} a (5.21)^2
\]
Calculating \( (5.21)^2 \):
\[
(5.21)^2 = 27.1441
\]
Now we can insert this back into the equation:
\[
110 = \frac{1}{2} a \cdot 27.1441
\]
Multiplying both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
\[
220 = a \cdot 27.1441
\]
Now, solve for \(a\):
\[
a = \frac{220}{27.1441} \approx 8.11 \, \text{m/s}^2
\]
Thus, the acceleration of the car is approximately \( \boxed{8.11 \, \text{m/s}^2} \).