Diagram of a network with self attention mechanism
While I can't create visual diagrams directly, I can describe how to create a diagram of a network with a self-attention mechanism step by step. You can use this description to create your own diagram using drawing tools or software.
### Self-Attention Mechanism Diagram
1. **Input Layer:**
- Start with a series of input vectors (e.g., tokens). Represent these as a series of horizontal arrows pointing to the right, labeled as \( X_1, X_2, ..., X_n \).
2. **Embedding Layer:**
- Each input token vector is transformed into an embedding. Draw a box around the arrows and label it "Embedding Layer". This step often involves projecting the inputs into a higher-dimensional space.
3. **Linear Transformations:**
- Next, show three sets of linear transformations for the input embeddings to obtain the queries (Q), keys (K), and values (V).
- From the embedding, draw three separate arrows leading into three boxes labeled as "Linear Transform (Q)", "Linear Transform (K)", and "Linear Transform (V)".
4. **Calculating Attention Scores:**
- Show how the attention scores are calculated:
- Draw an arrow from the Query output to a box labeled "Dot Product" with the Key output.
- In parallel, indicate this operation results in a matrix of attention scores.
- Optionally, draw a scaling factor and indicate that the scores are then passed through a softmax function to normalize them.
5. **Weighted Sum of Values:**
- Draw arrows from the Box output (softmax scores) and from the Values output to a new box labeled "Weighted Sum".
- This reflects how the attention mechanism computes a context vector by combining the value vectors weighted by attention scores.
6. **Output Layer:**
- The output of the weighted sum can be represented as an output vector, leading to final processing.
- Draw this as an arrow and label it "Output of Self-Attention".
7. **Residual Connection and Layer Normalization (Optional):**
- To indicate the optional post-attention processing, draw a line from the input (embedding layer) to the output of the weighted sum, and then show a box titled "Add & Norm" to indicate a residual connection and layer normalization.
8. **Final Output:**
- Finally, show the output from the "Add & Norm" box leading to the next layer or to a classification or regression output, as per your architecture.
### Putting It All Together
- Organize these elements on a canvas from left to right:
- Input Tokens → Embedding Layer → Linear Transformations for Q, K, V → Attention Score Calculation → Weighted Sum of Values → Output
- Incorporate optional components (residual connections and layer normalization) throughout the flow.
### Tools to Use
You can use diagramming tools such as:
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Google Slides
- Lucidchart
- Draw.io
- Any vector graphic editor
This description should help you create a clear and concise diagram of a network with a self-attention mechanism!