Reduce the number of words, make it concise while still stating the vital points: 1. Conventional Tillage: - Plowing: This is the primary tillage operation that turns and loosens the soil. Plowing creates furrows, breaks up soil clumps, and brings

1. **Conventional Tillage:** - **Plowing:** Turns and loosens soil, creates furrows, breaks clumps, and brings nutrients to the surface to enhance root growth. - **Secondary Tillage:** Refines seedbed with operations like harrowing and disking, improving seed-to-soil contact and germination. 2. **Conservation Tillage:** - Minimizes soil disturbance while maintaining crop residue, reducing erosion and improving soil health. - **No-Till:** Seeds drilled into undisturbed soil with residue intact, enhancing water retention and microbial activity. - **Reduced Tillage:** Involves fewer passes, preserving soil structure and organic matter better than conventional methods.