Religion of Scotland

Scotland has a diverse religious landscape, with a rich history shaped by various faiths. The predominant religion is Christianity, with a strong presence of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian) which is the national church. Historically, Scotland was a Catholic country before the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, which led to the establishment of Protestantism as the dominant faith. Other Christian denominations are also present, including Roman Catholicism, the Scottish Episcopal Church, and various forms of Evangelical Christianity. In recent years, the number of people identifying as non-religious has increased, reflecting broader trends seen in many Western countries. Additionally, there are smaller communities of other religions, including Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism, largely due to immigration. The religious landscape in Scotland is thus a mix of traditional Christian denominations along with growing secularism and minor faith communities.