1. **Conventional Tillage:**
- **Plowing:** Turns and loosens soil, creates furrows, breaks clumps, and brings nutrients to the surface to enhance root growth.
- **Secondary Tillage:** Refines seedbed with operations like harrowing and disking, improving seed-to-soil contact and germination.
2. **Conservation Tillage:**
- Minimizes soil disturbance while maintaining crop residue, reducing erosion and improving soil health.
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